Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischiaᵀ Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Tyranni - suboscines
Infraorder Tyrannidesᵀ Sibley et al., 1988
Parvorder Thamnophilida
Family Thamnophilidaeᵀ Swainson, 1824 - antbirds
Genus Myrmotherula P.L. Sclater, 1858
01 Myrmotherula brachyura (Hermann, 1783) - pygmy antwren
02 Myrmotherula obscura J.T. Zimmer, 1932 - short-billed antwren
03 Myrmotherula surinamensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) - streaked antwren
04 Myrmotherula multostriata P.L. Sclater, 1858
05 Myrmotherula pacifica Hellmayr, 1911
06 Myrmotherula cherriei Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 - Cherrie's antwren
07 Myrmotherula klagesi Todd, 1927 - Klages's antwren
08 Myrmotherula longicauda Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 - stripe-chested antwren
09 Myrmotherula ambigua J.T. Zimmer, 1932 - yellow-throated antwren
10 Myrmotherula sclateri E. Snethlage, 1912 - Sclater's antwren
11 Myrmotherula hauxwelli (P.L. Sclater, 1857) - plain-throated antwren
12 Myrmotherula guttata (Vieillot, 1825) - rufous-bellied antwren
13 Myrmotherula gularis (Spix, 1825) - star-throated antwren
14 Myrmotherula fulviventris Lawrence, 1862 - checker-throated antwren
15 Myrmotherula gutturalis Sclater & Salvin, 1881 - brown-bellied antwren
16 Myrmotherula leucophthalma (Pelzeln, 1868) - white-eyed antwren
17 Myrmotherula haematonota (P.L. Sclater, 1857) - stipple-throated antwren
18 Myrmotherula fjeldsaai Krabbe et al., 1999
19 Myrmotherula spodionota Sclater & Salvin, 1880 - foothill antwren
20 Myrmotherula ornata (P.L. Sclater, 1853) - ornate antwren
21 Myrmotherula erythrura P.L. Sclater, 1890 - rufous-tailed antwren
22 Myrmotherula axillaris (Vieillot, 1817) - white-flanked antwren
23 Myrmotherula schisticolor (Lawrence, 1865) - slaty antwren
24 Myrmotherula sunensis Chapman, 1925 - Rio Suno antwren
25 Myrmotherula minor Salvadori, 1864 - Salvadori's antwren
26 Myrmotherula longipennis Pelzeln, 1868 - long-winged antwren
27 Myrmotherula urosticta (P.L. Sclater, 1857) - band-tailed antwren
28 Myrmotherula iheringi E. Snethlage, 1914 - Ihering's antwren
29 Myrmotherula fluminensis Gonzaga, 1988 - Rio de Janeiro antwren
30 Myrmotherula grisea Carriker, 1935 - ashy antwren
31 Myrmotherula unicolor (Ménétriés, 1835) - unicolored antwren
32 Myrmotherula snowi Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1985
33 Myrmotherula behni Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890 - plain-winged antwren
34 Myrmotherula menetriesii (d'Orbigny, 1837) - grey antwren
35 Myrmotherula assimilis Pelzeln, 1868 - Leaden antwren