Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Tyranni - suboscines
Infraorder Tyrannidesᵀ Sibley et al., 1988
Parvorder Furnariida
Superfamily Formicarioidea
Family Rhinocryptidae Wetmore, 1930 - tapaculos
Genus Scytalopus Gould, 1837
Scytalopus rodriguezi 2005 - Upper Magdalena tapaculo
01.1 Scytalopus latrans Hellmayr, 1924
01.2 Scytalopus unicolor Salvin, 1895 - unicolored tapaculo
01.3 Scytalopus parvirostris J.T. Zimmer, 1939
02.1 Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835) - mouse-colored tapaculo
02.2 Scytalopus gonzagai Maurício et al., 2014 - Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo
03 Scytalopus iraiensis Bornschein et al., 1998
04 Scytalopus macropus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 - large-footed tapaculo
05.1 Scytalopus sanctaemartae Chapman, 1915
05.2 Scytalopus micropterus (P.L. Sclater, 1858)
05.3 Scytalopus femoralis (Tschudi, 1844) - rufous-vented tapaculo
05.4 Scytalopus atratus Hellmayr, 1922
05.5 Scytalopus bolivianus J.A. Allen, 1889
06 Scytalopus argentifrons Ridgway, 1891 - silvery-fronted tapaculo
07 Scytalopus panamensis Chapman, 1915 - Tacarcuna tapaculo
08 Scytalopus chocoensis Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997
09 Scytalopus robbinsi Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997
10 Scytalopus stilesi 2005 - Stiles's tapaculo
11 Scytalopus vicinior J.T. Zimmer, 1939 - Narino tapaculo
12.1 Scytalopus latebricola Bangs, 1899 - brown-rumped tapaculo
12.2 Scytalopus fuscicauda Hellmayr, 1922
12.3 Scytalopus meridanus Hellmayr, 1922
12.4 Scytalopus caracae Hellmayr, 1922
12.5 Scytalopus spillmanni Stresemann, 1937
13 Scytalopus parkeri Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997
14 Scytalopus novacapitalis Sick, 1958 - Brasilia tapaculo
15 Scytalopus indigoticus (Wied-Neuwied, 1831) - white-breasted tapaculo
16 Scytalopus psychopompus Teixeira & Carnevalli, 1989 - chestnut-sided tapaculo
17.1 Scytalopus magellanicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) - Andean tapaculo
17.2 Scytalopus griseicollis (Lafresnaye, 1840)
17.3 Scytalopus altirostris J.T. Zimmer, 1939
17.4 Scytalopus affinis J.T. Zimmer, 1939
17.5 Scytalopus acutirostris (Tschudi, 1844)
18 Scytalopus urubambae J.T. Zimmer, 1939
19 Scytalopus simonsi Chubb, 1917
20 Scytalopus zimmeri Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, 1940
21 Scytalopus superciliaris Cabanis, 1883 - white-browed tapaculo
22 Scytalopus fuscus Gould, 1837
23 Scytalopus canus Chapman, 1915
24 Scytalopus schulenbergi Whitney, 1994