Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischiaᵀ Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Tyranni - suboscines
Infraorder Tyrannidesᵀ Sibley et al., 1988
Parvorder Tyrannidaᵀ Wetmore & Miller, 1926
Family Tyrannidaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - tyrant-flycatchers
01 Genus Phyllomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
02 Genus Tyrannulus Vieillot, 1816 [monotypic]
03 Genus Myiopagis Salvin & Godman, 1888
04 Genus Elaenia Sundevall, 1836
05 Genus Ornithion Hartlaub, 1853
06 Genus Camptostoma P.L. Sclater, 1857
07 Genus Suiriri d'Orbigny, 1840
08 Genus Mecocerculus P.L. Sclater, 1862
09 Genus Anairetes Reichenbach, 1850
10 Genus Serpophaga Gould, 1839
11 Genus Phaeomyias Berlepsch, 1902
12 Genus Capsiempis Cabanis & Heine, 1859-1860[1859] [monotypic]
13 Genus Polystictus Reichenbach, 1850
14 Genus Nesotriccus C.H. Townsend, 1895 [monotypic]
15 Genus Pseudocolopteryx Lillo, 1905
16.1 Genus Pseudotriccus Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885
16.2 Genus Corythopis Sundevall, 1836
17 Genus Euscarthmusᵀ Wied, 1831
18 Genus Pseudelaenia W.E. Lanyon, 1988 [monotypic]
19 Genus Stigmatura Sclater & Salvin, 1866
20 Genus Zimmerius Traylor, 1977
21 Genus Phylloscartes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
22.1 Genus Mionectes Cabanis, 1844
22.2 Genus Leptopogon Cabanis, 1844
23 Genus Sublegatus Sclater & Salvin, 1868
24 Genus Inezia Cherrie, 1909
25.1 Genus Myiophobus Reichenbach, 1850
25.2 Genus Nephelomyias Ohlson, Fjeldsa and Ericson, 2009
26 Genus Myiotriccus Ridgway, 1905 [monotypic]
27 Genus Tachuris Lafresnaye, 1836 [monotypic]
28 Genus Culicivora Swainson, 1827 [monotypic]
29 Genus Hemitriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
30 Genus Myiornis A. de W. Bertoni, 1901
31 Genus Oncostoma P.L. Sclater, 1862
32 Genus Lophotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
33 Genus Atalotriccus Ridgway, 1905 [monotypic]
34.1.1 Genus Poecilotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
34.1.2 Genus Taeniotriccus Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 [monotypic]
34.2 Genus Todirostrum Lesson, 1831
35 Genus Cnipodectes Sclater & Salvin, 1873 [monotypic]
36.1 Genus Rhynchocyclus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
36.2 Genus Tolmomyias Hellmayr, 1927
37 Genus Platyrinchus Desmarest, 1805
38.1 Genus Onychorhynchus J.G. Fischer, 1810
38.2.1 Genus Myiobius G.R. Gray, 1839
38.2.2 Genus Terenotriccus Ridgway, 1905 [monotypic]
39 Genus Neopipo Sclater & Salvin, 1869 [monotypic]
40 Genus Pyrrhomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
41 Genus Hirundinea d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
42 Genus Lathrotriccus Lanyon & Lanyon, 1986
43 Genus Aphanotriccus Ridgway, 1905
44 Genus Cnemotriccus Hellmayr, 1927 [monotypic]
45 Genus Xenotriccus Dwight & Griscom, 1927
46 Genus "Sayornis" Bonaparte, 1854, nom. nud.
47 Genus Mitrephanes Coues, 1882
48.1 Genus Contopus Cabanis, 1855
48.2 Genus Empidonax Cabanis, 1855
49 Genus Pyrocephalus Gould, 1838
50 Genus Lessonia Swainson, 1832
51 Genus Knipolegus Boie, 1826
52 Genus Hymenops Lesson, 1828 [monotypic]
53 Genus Ochthornis P.L. Sclater, 1888 [monotypic]
54 Genus Satrapa Strickland, 1844 [monotypic]
55.1 Genus Muscisaxicola d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
55.2 Genus Agriornis Gould, 1839
56 Genus Xolmis Boie, 1826
57 Genus Heteroxolmis Lanyon, 1986 [monotypic]
58 Genus Myiotheretes Reichenbach, 1850
59 Genus Cnemarchus Ridgway, 1905 [monotypic]
60 Genus Polioxolmis W.E. Lanyon, 1986 [monotypic]
61 Genus Neoxolmis Hellmayr, 1927 [monotypic]
62 Genus Gubernetes Such, 1825 [monotypic]
63 Genus Muscipipra Lesson, 1831 [monotypic]
64.1 Genus Fluvicola Swainson, 1827
64.2 Genus Arundinicola d'Orbigny, 1840 [monotypic]
65 Genus Alectrurus Vieillot, 1816
66.1 Genus Tumbezia Chapman, 1925 [monotypic]
66.2 Genus Ochthoeca Cabanis, 1847
67 Genus Colorhamphus Sundevall, 1872 [monotypic]
68 Genus Colonia Gray, 1829 [monotypic]
69 Genus Muscigralla d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 [monotypic]
70 Genus Machetornis G.R. Gray, 1841 [monotypic]
71 Genus Legatus Sclater, 1859 [monotypic]
72 Genus Phelpsia W.E. Lanyon, 1984 [monotypic]
73 Genus Myiozetetes P.L. Sclater, 1859
74 Genus Pitangus Swainson, 1826
75 Genus Conopias Cabanis & Heine, 1859-1860[1860]
76 Genus Myiodynastes Bonaparte, 1857
77 Genus Megarynchus Thunberg, 1824 [monotypic]
78 Genus Tyrannopsis Ridgway, 1905 [monotypic]
79 Genus Empidonomus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
80 Genus Tyrannusᵀ Lacépède, 1799
81 Genus Rhytipterna Reichenbach, 1850
82 Genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
83 Genus Casiornis Des Murs, 1855
84 Genus Myiarchus Cabanis, 1844
85 Genus Deltarhynchus Ridgway, 1893 [monotypic]
86 Genus Ramphotrigon G.R. Gray, 1855
87 Genus Attila Lesson, 1830-1831