Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
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Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
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Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
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Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
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Myopterygii - myopterygians
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Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
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Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
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Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
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Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
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[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
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Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
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Clade Osteolepidimorpha
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Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
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Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
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Batrachosauria
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[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
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Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
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Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
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Clade Theriodontia
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Clade Eutheriodontia
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Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
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Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
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Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
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Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
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Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
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Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
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Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
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Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
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[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
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Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
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[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
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[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
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[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
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[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
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Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
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Clade Euprimates
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Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
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Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
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Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
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Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
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Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
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Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
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Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
Orbiculariae Walckenaer, 1802
Superfamily Araneoideaᵀ Clerck, 1757
"derived araneoids"
Family Nephilidae Simon, 1894
Genus Nephilaᵀ Leach, 1815
Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878