Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
Clade Dipneumonomorpha
Clade Entelegynae Simon, 1893
Superfamily Araneoidea Clerck, 1757
Clade "tetragnathoids"
Family Tetragnathidaeᵀ Menge, 1866 - orb-weavers
Genus Tetragnathaᵀ Latreille, 1804
Tetragnatha acuta Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha aenea Cantor, 1842
Tetragnatha aetherea (Simon, 1894) Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2008
Tetragnatha albida Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha americana Simon, 1905
Tetragnatha amoena Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha anamitica Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha andamanensis Tikader, 1977
Tetragnatha andonea Lawrence, 1927
Tetragnatha angolaensis Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988
Tetragnatha anguilla Thorell, 1877
Tetragnatha angulata Hogg, 1914
Tetragnatha anuenue Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1931
Tetragnatha argyroides Mello-Leitão, 1945
Tetragnatha armata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha atriceps Banks, 1898
Tetragnatha atristernis Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha australis (Mello-Leitão, 1945)
Tetragnatha baculiferens Hingston, 1927
Tetragnatha beccarii Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha bemalcuei Mello-Leitão, 1939
Tetragnatha bengalensis Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha bicolor White, 1841
Tetragnatha bidentata Roewer, 1951
Tetragnatha biseriata Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha bishopi Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha bituberculata L. Koch, 1867
Tetragnatha boeleni Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha bogotensis Keyserling, 1865
Tetragnatha boninensis Okuma, 1981
Tetragnatha boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898
Tetragnatha brachychelis Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha branda Levi, 1981
Tetragnatha brevignatha Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha bryantae Roewer, 1951
Tetragnatha caffra (Strand, 1909)
Tetragnatha cambridgei Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993
Tetragnatha caudata Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha caudicula (Karsch, 1879) Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha caudifera (Keyserling, 1887)
Tetragnatha cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
Tetragnatha cephalothoracis Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1869
Tetragnatha chamberlini (Gajbe, 2004)
Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha cheni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha chinensis (Chamberlin, 1924)
Tetragnatha chrysochlora (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha cladognatha Bertkau, 1880
Tetragnatha clavigera Simon, 1887
Tetragnatha cochinensis Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha coelestis Pocock, 1901
Tetragnatha cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha confraterna Banks, 1909
Tetragnatha conica Grube, 1861
Tetragnatha crassichelata Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha cuneiventris Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha cylindracea (Keyserling, 1887)
Tetragnatha cylindrica Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha cylindriformis Lawrence, 1952
Tetragnatha dearmata Thorell, 1873
Tetragnatha decipiens Badcock, 1932
Tetragnatha delumbis Thorell, 1891
Tetragnatha demissa L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha dentatidens Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha desaguni Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha determinata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha digitata O. P.-Cambridge, 1899
Tetragnatha eberhardi Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha elyunquensis Petrunkevitch, 1930
Tetragnatha esakii Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha ethodon Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Tetragnatha eumorpha Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha eurychasma Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha exigua Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha exilima (Mello-Leitão, 1943) Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Tetragnatha exquista Saito, 1933
Tetragnatha extensaᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
Tetragnatha fallax Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha farri Chickering, 1962
Tetragnatha filiciphilia Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha filigastra Mello-Leitão, 1943
Tetragnatha filipes Schenkel, 1936
Tetragnatha filum Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha flagellans Hasselt, 1882
Tetragnatha flava (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha flavida Urquhart, 1891
Tetragnatha fletcheri Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha foai Simon, 1902
Tetragnatha foliferens Hingston, 1927
Tetragnatha foveata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha fragilis Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha franganilloi Brignoli, 1983
Tetragnatha friedericii Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992
Tetragnatha gemmata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha gertschi Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha gibbula Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha gongshan Zhao & Peng, 2010
Tetragnatha gracilis (Bryant, 1923) Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2008
Tetragnatha gracillima (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha granti Pocock, 1903
Tetragnatha gressitti Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha gressittorum Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha gui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha hamata Thorell, 1898
Tetragnatha hasselti Thorell, 1890
Tetragnatha hastula Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha hawaiensis Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha hirashimai Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha hiroshii Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha hulli Caporiacco, 1955
Tetragnatha insularis Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha insulata Hogg, 1913
Tetragnatha insulicola Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha iriomotensis Okuma, 1991
Tetragnatha irridescens Stoliczka, 1869
Tetragnatha isidis (Simon, 1880)
Tetragnatha iwahigensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha jaculator Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha jejuna (Thorell, 1897)
Tetragnatha josephi Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha jubensis Pavesi, 1895
Tetragnatha kamakou Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha kapua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha kauaiensis Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha kea Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha keyserlingi Simon, 1890
Tetragnatha khanjahani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996
Tetragnatha kikokiko Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha klossi Hogg, 1919
Tetragnatha kochi Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1949
Tetragnatha kukuhaa Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha kukuiki Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha labialis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850
Tetragnatha lactescens (Mello-Leitão, 1947) Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Tetragnatha laminalis Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha lamperti Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha lancinans Kulczyn'ski, 1911
Tetragnatha laqueata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha latro Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha lauta Yaginuma, 1959
Tetragnatha lea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha lena Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha lepida Rainbow, 1916
Tetragnatha levii Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha lewisi Chickering, 1962
Tetragnatha limu Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha linearis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha lineatula Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha linyphioides Karsch, 1878
Tetragnatha llavaca Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha longidens Mello-Leitão, 1945
Tetragnatha luculenta Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha luteocincta Simon, 1908
Tetragnatha mabelae Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha macilenta L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha macracantha Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha macrops Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha maeandrata Simon, 1908
Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876
Tetragnatha maka Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha makiharai Okuma, 1977
Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha maralba Roberts, 1983
Tetragnatha margaritata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha marginata (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha marquesiana Berland, 1935
Tetragnatha mawambina Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha mengsongica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha mertoni Strand, 1911
Tetragnatha mexicana Keyserling, 1865
Tetragnatha micrura Kulczyn'ski, 1911
Tetragnatha minitabunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1872
Tetragnatha modica Kulczyn'ski, 1911
Tetragnatha mohihi Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874
Tetragnatha monticola Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha moua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha moulmeinensis Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha multipunctata Urquhart, 1891
Tetragnatha nana Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha nandan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha necatoria Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha nepaeformis Doleschall, 1859
Tetragnatha nero Butler, 1876
Tetragnatha netrix Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha nigricans Dalmas, 1917
Tetragnatha nigrigularis Simon, 1898
Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886
Tetragnatha niokolona Roewer, 1961
Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha nitidiuscula Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha nitidiventris Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha notophilla Boeris, 1889
Tetragnatha noumeensis Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha novia Simon, 1901
Tetragnatha nubica Denis, 1955
Tetragnatha obscura Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha obscuriceps Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha obtusa C.L. Koch, 1837
Tetragnatha oculata Denis, 1955
Tetragnatha okumae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha olindana Karsch, 1880
Tetragnatha oomua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha oreobia Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha orizaba (Banks, 1898)
Tetragnatha oubatchensis Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha palikea Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha pallescens F.O. P.-Cambridge, 1903
Tetragnatha pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha paludicola Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha paludis Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha panopea L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1911
Tetragnatha paradisea Pocock, 1901
Tetragnatha paradoxa Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha paraguayensis (Mello-Leitão, 1939)
Tetragnatha parva Badcock, 1932
Tetragnatha parvula Thorell, 1891
Tetragnatha paschae Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha perkinsi Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha perreirai Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha peruviana Taczanowski, 1878
Tetragnatha petrunkevitchi Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha phaeodactyla Kulczyn'ski, 1911
Tetragnatha pilosa Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870
Tetragnatha piscatoria Simon, 1897
Tetragnatha planata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha polychromata Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch, 1878
Tetragnatha priamus Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha protensa Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha puella Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha pulchella Thorell, 1877
Tetragnatha punua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha qiuae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha quadrinotata Urquhart, 1893
Tetragnatha quasimodo Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha quechua Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha radiata Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha ramboi Mello-Leitão, 1943
Tetragnatha rava Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha reimoseri (Rosca, 1939)
Tetragnatha reni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha restricta Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha retinens Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha rimandoi Barrion, 1998
Tetragnatha rimitarae Strand, 1911
Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876
Tetragnatha riveti Berland, 1913
Tetragnatha roeweri Caporiacco, 1949
Tetragnatha rossi Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha rouxi (Berland, 1924)
Tetragnatha rubriventris Doleschall, 1857
Tetragnatha scopus Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857
Tetragnatha shanghaiensis Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha shinanoensis Okuma & Chikuni, 1978
Tetragnatha shoshone Levi, 1981
Tetragnatha sidama Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha signata Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha similis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha simintina Roewer, 1961
Tetragnatha sinuosa Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha sobrina Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha sociella Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
Tetragnatha stelarobusta Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha stellarum Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha stimulifera Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha straminea Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha strandi Lessert, 1915
Tetragnatha streichi Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha striata L. Koch, 1862
Tetragnatha subclavigera Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha subesakii Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha subextensa Petrunkevitch, 1930
Tetragnatha subsquamata Okuma, 1985
Tetragnatha suoan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha sutherlandi Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha tahuata Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha tanigawai Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha tantalus Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha taylori O. P.-Cambridge, 1890
Tetragnatha tenera Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha tenuis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tenuissima O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tincochacae Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha tipula (Simon, 1894)
Tetragnatha tonkina Simon, 1909
Tetragnatha torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Tetragnatha trichodes Thorell, 1878
Tetragnatha tristani Banks, 1909
Tetragnatha trituberculata Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tuamoaa Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha tullgreni Lessert, 1915
Tetragnatha uluhe Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha uncifera Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha unicornis Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha valida Keyserling, 1887
Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha versicolor Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979
Tetragnatha viridis Walckenaer, 1841
Tetragnatha viridorufa Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha visenda Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha waikamoi Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha yalom Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha yesoensis Saito, 1934
Tetragnatha yinae Zhao & Peng, 2010
Tetragnatha yongquiang Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zangherii (Caporiacco, 1926)
Tetragnatha zhangfu Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zhaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zhaoya Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha filiformata Roewer, 1942