Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
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Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
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Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
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Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
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Myopterygii - myopterygians
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Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
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Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
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Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
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Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
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[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
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Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
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Clade Osteolepidimorpha
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Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
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Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
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Batrachosauria
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[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
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Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
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Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
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Clade Theriodontia
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Clade Eutheriodontia
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Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
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Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
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Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
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Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
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Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
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Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
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Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
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Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
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[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
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Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
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[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
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[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
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[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
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[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
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Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
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Clade Euprimates
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Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
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Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
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Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
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Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
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Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
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Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
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Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1995
Apogastropoda Salvini-Plawen & Haszprunar, 1987
Superorder Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837
Euthyneura Spengel, 1881
Tectipleura Schrödl, Jörger, Klussmann-Kolb & Wilson, 2011
Panpulmonata Jörger, Stöger, Kano, Fukuda, Knebelsberger & Schrödl, 2010
Order Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
Suborder Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855 - higher pulmonates
Orthurethra Pilsbry, 1900
Superfamily Enoidea Woodward, 1903 (1880)
Family Enidaeᵀ Woodward, 1903 (1880)
Subfamily Eninaeᵀ Woodward, 1903 (1880)
Tribe Eniniᵀ Woodward, 1903 (1880)
Genus Napaeus Albers, 1850
Napaeus helvolus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)