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Taxon: Family Elephantidae Gray, 1821 - elephants (mammal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Mammalia - (Order) Proboscidea

Original position

Questionably Elephantoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821

Original entries

Questionably Anancus (Genus) Aymard, 1855
Questionably Elephantinae (Subfamily) Gray, 1821
Questionably Morrillia (Genus) Osborn, 1924
Questionably Paratetralophodon (Genus) Tassy, 1983
Questionably Stegodontinae (Subfamily) Osborn, 1918
Questionably Tetralophodon (Genus) Falconer, 1857

Current position

Elephantoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 502.

Alternative positions

Elephantiformes (Suborder) (Tassy, 1988) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 444.
Elephantoidea ([unranked]) Ref: M.P. Ferretti, 2003: fig. 11A.
Elephantoidea (Suborder) Osborn, 1921 Ref: N.E. Todd, 2010: 76.
Euelephantoidea (Suborder) Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 646.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26).

Historical positions

Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26).
Elephantiformes (Suborder) (Tassy, 1988) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 444.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011: 57.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: J.A. van Essen, 2011: viii, 23.
Elephantoidea (Suborder) Osborn, 1921 Ref: N.E. Todd, 2010: 76, table 1.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: A. Virág, 2009: 408.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: J. Shoshani, 2005: 90.
Elephantiformes (Suborder) (Tassy, 1988) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 400.
Elephantoidea ([unranked]) Ref: M.P. Ferretti, 2003: fig. 11A.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: M.G. Thomas et al., 2000: 2493, 2498.
Elephantoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 502.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: D.E. Wilson, 1993: 367; 6.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991: 123.
Euelephantoidea (Suborder) Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 646.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: A.F. DeBlase, 1982: 1055.
Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979
Moeritherioidea (Superfamily) Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 2g;2s;5ss; ‡1g;1s;1ss; †3g;44s;14ss
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [2g;2s;5ss; ‡1g;1s;1ss; †3g;44s;14ss]
2011 D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder: 57 2g;3s
2010 N.E. Todd: 74, table 1 [2g];43*[2]s;[5ss; ‡1g;1s; †3g;41[40]s;12[5]ss]
2010 N.E. Todd: 74 [2g];43*[2]s;[5ss; ‡1g;1s; †3g;41[40]s;12[5]ss]
2005 J. Shoshani [2g;3s;3ss]
2003 M.P. Ferretti [2g; ‡1g; †3g]
1997 M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell [2g; ‡2g; †8g]
1993 D.E. Wilson 2g;2s
1991 G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill [2g];2s
1982 A.F. DeBlase 2g;[2s]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024