Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Grandorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
Clade Carnivoraformes Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding 2010
[crown] Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Infraorder Canoideaᵀ "Batsch, 1788" [monotypic]
Family Canidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
Subfamily Caninaeᵀ Batsch, 1788
Tribe Caniniᵀ Batsch, 1788
Genus Canisᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
Canis lupusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - wolf
01 Canis lupus lupusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
02 Canis lupus albus Kerr, 1792
03 Canis lupus alces Goldman, 1941
04 Canis lupus arabs Pocock, 1934
05 Canis lupus arctos Pocock, 1935
06 Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929
07 Canis lupus beothucus Allen & Barbour, 1937
08 Canis lupus bernardi Anderson, 1943
09 Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski, 1804
10 Canis lupus chanco Gray, 1863
11 Canis lupus columbianus Goldman, 1941
12 Canis lupus crassodon Hall, 1932
13.1 Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 - domestic dog
13.2 Canis lupus dingo Meyer, 1793 - domestic dog
14 Canis lupus filchnevi (Matschie, 1907)
15 Canis lupus fuscus Richardson, 1839
16 Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird, 1858
17 Canis lupus hattai Kishida, 1931
18 ‡Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck, 1839
19 Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman, 1941
20 Canis lupus irremotus Goldman, 1937
21 Canis lupus labradorius Goldman, 1937
22 Canis lupus ligoni Goldman, 1937
23 Canis lupus lycaon Schreber, 1775 - eastern Canadian wolf
24 Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson, 1943
25 Canis lupus manningi Anderson, 1943
26 Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman, 1937
27 Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman, 1937
28 Canis lupus nubilus Say, 1823
29 Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson, 1829
30 Canis lupus orion Pocock, 1935
31 Canis lupus pallipes Sykes, 1831
32 Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot, 1905
33.1 Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851 - red wolf
33.2 Canis lupus floridanus Miller, 1912
33.3 Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman, 1937
34 Canis lupus tundrarum Miller, 1912
35 Canis lupus youngi Goldman, 1937