Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
[branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown clade] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown group] Neotetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown clade] Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Therapsida Broom, 1905
Theriodontia
Eutheriodontia
[branch-based clade] Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[branch-based clade] Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
[node-based clade] Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
[node-based clade] Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
[node-based clade] Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988
[branch-based clade] Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown clade] Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
[total clade] Theriimorpha Rowe 1993
[node-based clade] Theriiformes Rowe 1988
[node-based clade] Trechnotheria McKenna 1975
[node-based clade] Cladotheria McKenna 1975
[node-based clade] Zatheria McKenna 1975
[node-based clade] Prototribosphenida Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[node-based clade] Boreosphenida Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown clade] Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
[total clade] Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown clade] Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown clade] Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown group] Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
[crown group] Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
[branch-based clade] Euprimates
Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
Hominoidea Gray, 1825
Hominidae Gray, 1825
Homininae Gray, 1825
Hominini Gray, 1825
Hominina Gray, 1825
Homo Linnaeus, 1758 - people
Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 - human
diseases and related health problems (human)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
injuries to the hip and thigh
traumatic amputation of hip and thigh