Natura - nature
Status: extant
actualia - actual entities
Status: extant
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Status: extant
naturalia - natural bodies
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Status: extant
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Status: extant
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Status: extant
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Status: extant
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Status: extant
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Status: extant
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Status: extant
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Status: extant
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Status: extant
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Status: extant
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Status: extant
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Status: extant
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Status: extant
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Status: extant
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Status: extant
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Status: extant
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Distribution: Palearctic/Europe (marine, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Status: extant
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Status: extant
Batrachosauria
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Status: extant
|
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
|Status: extant
|
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
| Status: extant
|
Clade Theriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Eutheriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
| Period: Late Permian - Present (259.8 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
| Period: Early Triassic - Present (252.17 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
| Period: Middle Triassic - Present (247.2 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
| Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
| Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
| Status: extant
|
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
| Period: Middle Jurassic - Present (174.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Status: extant
|
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
| Status: extant
|
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
| Distribution: Asia; Period: Early Cretaceous - Present (145 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
| Status: extant
|
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
| Distribution: Africa; Period: Early Paleocene - Present (66 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Euprimates
| Status: extant
|
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
| Status: extant
|
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
| Status: extant
|
Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
| Status: extant
|
Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
| Status: extant
|
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Miocene - Present (11.63 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
| 
Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Middle Pleistocene - Present (0.781 Ma - present); Status: extant
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Status: extant
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Status: extant
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Status: extant
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Status: extant
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Status: extant
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Status: extant
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Status: extant
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Period: Early Triassic - Present (252.17 Ma - present); Status: extant
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Status: extant
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Status: extant
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Period: Early Jurassic - Present (201.3 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Period: Early Jurassic - Present (201.3 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Status: extant
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Period: Middle Jurassic - Present (174.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Period: Middle Jurassic - Present (174.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Status: extant
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Period: Late Jurassic - Present (163.5 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Period: Late Jurassic - Present (163.5 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Status: extant
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Period: Late Jurassic - Present (163.5 Ma - present); Status: extant
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Period: Late Jurassic - Present (163.5 Ma - present); Status: extant
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Status: extant
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Status: extant
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Status: extant
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Status: extant
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Status: extant
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Status: extant
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Status: extant
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Status: extant
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Status: extant
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Status: extant
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Status: extant
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Status: extant
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Distribution: Asia; Status: extant
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Distribution: Asia; Status: extant
Suborder Passeresᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Status: extant
Parvorder Passeridaᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Distribution: Asia; Status: extant
Superfamily Passeroideaᵀ
Distribution: Neotropic/South America; Status: extant
Family Dicaeidae Bonaparte, 1853 - flowerpeckers
Status: extant
Genus Dicaeumᵀ Cuvier, 1817
Status: extant
01 Dicaeum annae (Büttikofer, 1894) - golden-rumped flowerpecker
Status: extant
02 Dicaeum agile (Tickell, 1833)
Status: extant
03 Dicaeum everetti (Sharpe, 1877)
Status: extant
04 Dicaeum proprium Ripley & Rabor, 1966
Status: extant
05 Dicaeum chrysorrheum Temminck, 1829
Status: extant
06 Dicaeum melanoxanthum (Blyth, 1843)
Status: extant
07 Dicaeum vincens (P.L. Sclater, 1872)
Status: extant
08 Dicaeum aureolimbatum (Wallace, 1865)
Status: extant
09 Dicaeum nigrilore E. Hartert, 1904
Status: extant
10 Dicaeum anthonyi (McGregor, 1914)
Status: extant
11 Dicaeum bicolor (Bourns & Worcester, 1894)
Status: extant
12 Dicaeum australe (Hermann, 1783)
Status: extant
13 Dicaeum haematostictum Sharpe, 1876
Status: extant
14 Dicaeum retrocinctum Gould, 1872 - scarlet-collared flowerpecker
Status: extant
15 Dicaeum quadricolor (Tweeddale, 1877)
Status: extant
16 Dicaeum trigonostigma (Scopoli, 1786)
Status: extant
17 Dicaeum hypoleucum Sharpe, 1876
Status: extant
18 Dicaeum erythrorhynchos (Latham, 1790)
Status: extant
19 Dicaeum concolor Jerdon, 1840
Status: extant
20 Dicaeum pygmaeum (Kittlitz, 1835)
Status: extant
21 Dicaeum nehrkorni W.H. Blasius, 1886
Status: extant
22 Dicaeum erythrothorax Lesson, 1828 - flame-breasted flowerpecker
Status: extant
23 Dicaeum vulneratum Wallace, 1863
Status: extant
24 Dicaeum pectorale S. Müller, 1843
Status: extant
25 Dicaeum geelvinkianum A.B. Meyer, 1874
Status: extant
26 Dicaeum nitidum Tristram, 1889
Status: extant
27 Dicaeum eximium P.L. Sclater, 1877
Status: extant
28 Dicaeum aeneum Pucheran, 1853
Status: extant
29 Dicaeum tristrami Sharpe, 1884 - mottled flowerpecker
Status: extant
30 Dicaeum igniferum Wallace, 1863
Status: extant
31 Dicaeum maugei Lesson, 1830
Status: extant
32 Dicaeum hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792)
Status: extant
33.1 Dicaeum celebicum S. Müller, 1843
Status: extant
33.2 Dicaeum kuehni Kelly et al., 2014 - Wakatobi flowerpecker
Distribution: Australasia/Indonesian Archipelago; Status: extant
34 Dicaeum monticolum Sharpe, 1887 - black-sided flowerpecker
Status: extant
35 Dicaeum ignipectus (Blyth, 1843)
Status: extant
36 Dicaeum sanguinolentum Temminck, 1829
Status: extant
37 Dicaeum cruentatum (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
Status: extant
38 Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, 1789)
Status: extant