Natura - nature
Status: extant
actualia - actual entities
Status: extant
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Status: extant
naturalia - natural bodies
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
|Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
| Status: extant
|
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
| Status: extant
|
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
| Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
| Status: extant
|
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
| Status: extant
|
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
| Status: extant
|
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
| Status: extant
|
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
| Status: extant
|
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
| Status: extant
|
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Myopterygii - myopterygians
| Status: extant
|
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
| Status: extant
|
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
| Status: extant
|
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
| Status: extant
|
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
| Status: extant
|
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
| Status: extant
|
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
| Status: extant
|
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
| Distribution: Palearctic/Europe (marine, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
| Status: extant
|
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
| Status: extant
|
Batrachosauria
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
| Status: extant
|
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
| Status: extant
|
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
| Status: extant
|
Clade Theriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Eutheriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
| Period: Late Permian - Present (259.8 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
| Period: Early Triassic - Present (252.17 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
| Period: Middle Triassic - Present (247.2 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
| Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
| Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
| Status: extant
|
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
| Period: Middle Jurassic - Present (174.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Status: extant
|
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
| Status: extant
|
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
| Distribution: Asia; Period: Early Cretaceous - Present (145 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
| Status: extant
|
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
| Distribution: Africa; Period: Early Paleocene - Present (66 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Euprimates
| Status: extant
|
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
| Status: extant
|
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
| Status: extant
|
Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
| Status: extant
|
Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
| Status: extant
|
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Miocene - Present (11.63 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
| 
Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Middle Pleistocene - Present (0.781 Ma - present); Status: extant
Domain Archaea Woese et al. 1990 [paraphyletic]
Status: extant
Phylum Euryarchaeota Garrity and Holt 2001
Status: extant
Class Halobacteria Grant et al. 2002 [monotypic]
Status: extant
Order Haloferacales Gupta et al. 2015 [monotypic]
Status: extant
Family Haloferacaceaeᵀ Gupta et al. 2015
Status: extant
Genus Haloquadratum Burns et al. 2007 [monotypic]
Status: extant
1 Haloquadratum walsbyiᵀ Burns et al. 2007
Status: extant