Natura - nature
Status: extant
actualia - actual entities
Status: extant
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Status: extant
naturalia - natural bodies
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Status: extant
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Status: extant
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Status: extant
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Period: Pre-Ediacaran - Present (4567 Ma - present); Status: extant
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Status: extant
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Status: extant
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Status: extant
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Status: extant
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Status: extant
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Status: extant
|
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
|Status: extant
|
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
| Distribution: cosmopolitan (marine, brackish, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
Myopterygii - myopterygians
| Status: extant
|
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
| Status: extant
|
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
| Status: extant
|
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
| Status: extant
|
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
| Status: extant
|
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
| Status: extant
|
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
| Status: extant
|
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
| Distribution: Palearctic/Europe (marine, freshwater & terrestrial); Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
| Status: extant
|
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
| Status: extant
|
Batrachosauria
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
| Status: extant
|
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
| Status: extant
|
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
| Status: extant
|
Clade Theriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Eutheriodontia
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
| Period: Late Permian - Present (259.8 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
| Period: Early Triassic - Present (252.17 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
| Period: Middle Triassic - Present (247.2 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
| Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
| Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
| Status: extant
|
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
| Distribution: cosmopolitan; Period: Late Triassic - Present (237 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
| Period: Middle Jurassic - Present (174.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
| Status: extant
|
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
| Status: extant
|
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
| Status: extant
|
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
| Status: extant
|
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
| Distribution: Asia; Period: Early Cretaceous - Present (145 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
| Status: extant
|
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
| Status: extant
|
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
| Distribution: Africa; Period: Early Paleocene - Present (66 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Clade Euprimates
| Status: extant
|
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
| Status: extant
|
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
| Status: extant
|
Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
| Status: extant
|
Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
| Status: extant
|
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Oligocene - Present (28.1 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Miocene - Present (11.63 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
|
Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
| Period: Late Pliocene - Present (3.6 Ma - present); Status: extant
| 
Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
| Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, Africa, Europe, Asia, Indian Ocean, Australasia, Pacific, North, Middle & South America, Antarctic; Period: Middle Pleistocene - Present (0.781 Ma - present); Status: extant
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Status: extant
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Status: extant
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Status: extant
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Status: extant
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Status: extant
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Status: extant
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Distribution: Holarctic/Arctic; Status: extant
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Status: extant
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Status: extant
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Status: extant
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Distribution: Holarctic/Arctic; Status: extant
Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1995
Status: extant
Order Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1980 - archaeogastropods s.l.
Distribution: Pacific; Status: extant
Superfamily Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815 [polyphyletic]
Distribution: Pacific; Status: extant
Family †Elasmonematidae Knight, 1956
Status: fossil
1 Genus †Elasmonemaᵀ Fischer, 1885
Status: fossil